Surge Water Insect Control Equipment Broadleaf Herbicide For Turf User Manual

Containers of 5 or more gallons: Do not open-pour product from this  
container. A mechanical system (such as a probe and pump or spigot) must  
be used for transferring the contents of this container. If the contents of a  
non-refillable pesticide container are emptied, the probe must be rinsed  
before removal. If the mechanical system is used in a manner that meets  
the requirements listed in the Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for agricul-  
tural pesticides [40 CFR 170.240(d) (4)], the handler PPE requirements  
may be reduced or modified as specified in the WPS.  
CLICK HERE TO JUMP TO USE DIRECTIONS  
TM  
When handlers use closed systems or enclosed cabs in a manner that  
meets the requirements listed in the Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for  
agricultural pesticides [40 CFR 170.240 (d)(4-6)], the handler PPE require-  
ments may be reduced or modified as specified in the WPS.  
User Safety Recommendations:  
Users should:  
• Wash thoroughly with soap and water after handling and before  
eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco or using the toilet.  
• Remove clothing immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash  
thoroughly and put on clean clothing.  
• Remove PPE immediately after handling this product. Wash the out-  
side of gloves before removing. As soon as possible, wash thoroughly  
and change into clean clothing.  
For use by individuals/firms licensed or registered  
by the State to apply pesticide products.  
States may have more restrictive requirements  
regarding qualifications of persons using this  
product. Consult the pest control regulatory agency  
of your State prior to use of this product.  
FIRST AID  
If in eyes:  
• Hold eye open and rinse slowly and  
gently with water for 15-20 minutes.  
• Remove contact lenses, if present, after  
the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing  
eye.  
ACTIVE INGREDIENTS:  
Sulfentrazone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.67%  
2,4-D, dimethylamine salt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.79%  
Mecoprop-p, dimethylamine salt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.80%  
Dicamba, dimethylamine salt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.02%  
INERT INGREDIENTS: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70.72%  
• Call a poison control center or doctor  
for treatment advice.  
TOTAL 100.00%  
THIS PRODUCT CONTAINS:  
0.06 lb. N-[2,4-dichloro-5-[4-(difluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxo-1H-  
1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]phenyl]methanesulfonamide per gallon or 0.67%.  
1.40 lbs. 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid equivalent per gallon or 15.66%.  
0.50 lb. (+)-(R)-2-(2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxy) propionic acid equivalent  
per gallon or 5.62%.  
If on skin or clothing:  
If swallowed:  
Take off contaminated clothing.  
• Rinse skin immediately with plenty of  
water for 15-20 minutes.  
• Call a poison control center or doctor  
for treatment advice.  
• Call a poison control center or doctor  
immediately for treatment advice.  
• Have person sip a glass of water if able  
to swallow.  
0.22 lb. 3,6-dichloro-o-anisic acid equivalent per gallon or 2.52%.  
Isomer Specific by AOAC Method.  
• Do not induce vomiting unless told to do  
so by a poison control center or doctor.  
• Do not give anything by mouth to an  
unconscious person.  
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN  
DANGER – PELIGRO  
Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison  
control center or doctor or going for treatment. You may also contact  
1-877-800-5556 for emergency medical treatment information.  
Si usted no entiende la etiqueta, busque a alguien para que se la explique a  
usted en detalle. (If you do not understand the label, find someone to  
explain it to you in detail).  
NOTE TO PHYSICIAN: Probable mucosal damage may contraindicate  
the use of gastric lavage.  
See below for additional Precautionary Statements and First Aid.  
READ THE ENTIRE LABEL FIRST.  
OBSERVE ALL PRECAUTIONS AND  
FOLLOW DIRECTIONS CAREFULLY.  
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS:  
This product is toxic to aquatic invertebrates. Drift or runoff may adversely  
affect aquatic invertebrates and nontarget plants. Do not apply directly to  
water, or to areas where surface water is present, or to intertidal areas  
below the mean high water mark. Do not contaminate water when disposing  
of equipment washwater.  
PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS  
Hazards to Humans & Domestic Animals  
DANGER: Corrosive. Causes irreversible eye damage. Do not get in eyes or  
on clothing. Harmful if absorbed through skin or if swallowed. Avoid contact  
with skin, eyes or clothing.  
When cleaning equipment, do not pour the washwater on the ground; spray  
or drain over a large area away from wells and other water sources. Most  
cases of groundwater contamination involving phenoxy herbicides such as  
2,4-D and MCPP-p have been associated with mixing/loading and disposal  
sites. Caution should be exercised when handling 2,4-D and MCPP-p  
pesticides at such sites to prevent contamination of groundwater supplies.  
Use of closed systems for mixing or transferring this pesticide will reduce  
the probability of spills.  
Applicators and other handlers must wear:  
• Long-sleeved shirt and long pants  
• Waterproof gloves  
• Shoes plus socks  
• Protective eyewear  
Discard clothing and other absorbent materials that have been drenched or  
heavily contaminated with this product’s concentrate. Do not reuse them.  
Follow manufacturer's instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. If no such  
instructions for washables, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash  
PPE separately from other laundry. After each day of use, clothing or PPE  
must not be reused until it has been cleaned.  
DIRECTIONS FOR USE  
It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent  
with its labeling.  
Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other  
persons, either directly or through drift. Only protected handlers may be in  
the area during application.  
Engineering Control Statements:  
Containers over 1 gallon and less than 5 gallons: Mixers and loaders who  
do not use a mechanical system (probe and pump) to transfer the contents  
of this container must wear coveralls or a chemical-resistant apron in  
addition to the other required PPE.  
For any requirements specific to your State or Tribe, consult the agency  
responsible for pesticide regulation.  
– 1 –  
 
• Do not apply to agricultural irrigation water or on agricultural irrigation  
ditchbanks and canals.  
• Do not apply to agricultural drainage water or on agricultural ditchbanks.  
For newly seeded areas:  
Delay application of this product to grass seedlings until after the second  
mowing.  
Turfgrass tolerance:  
For newly sodded, sprigged, or plugged areas:  
• The turfgrass tolerance to this product may vary and temporary turfgrass  
yellowing may occur on certain varieties of hybrid bermudagrass. Adverse  
environmental conditions may reduce the selectivity on the turfgrass. Do  
not apply this product to stressed turf.  
• Certain spray tank additives (adjuvants, wetting agents, surfactants), liquid  
fertilizers, and tank mixtures containing emulsifiable concentrates may  
reduce the selectivity on the turfgrass. Do not use adjuvants and spray  
additive tank-mix combinations, unless your experience indicates that the  
tank mixture will not result in turf injury.  
The application of this product to newly sodded, sprigged, or plugged  
grasses should be delayed until 3 to 4 weeks after the sodding, sprigging,  
or plugging operations.  
Reseeding interval:  
Treated areas may be reseeded 3 weeks after application.  
HOW MUCH TO USE  
USE RATES AND SPRAY VOLUMES  
Prohibitions:  
Generally, the lower application rates within the specified range will provide  
satisfactory control of sensitive weed species. The higher application rates  
within the specified range will be required for dense infestations of perennial  
weeds, for adverse/extreme environmental conditions, or for weeds  
hardened off or more mature.  
• Do not apply this product to bentgrass greens or tees, carpetgrass,  
dichondra, legumes, and lawns where desirable clovers are present.  
• Do not broadcast apply this product when temperatures are above 90°F,  
some injury may be expected with spot treatments when air temperatures  
exceed 90°F.  
To avoid turf injury, use only on turfgrass that is reasonably free of stress  
from diseases, insects, excess heat or cold, drought or excess rainfall/  
irrigation, shaded areas, low soil pH, nematodes, improper mowing or  
improper applications of fertilizer and pesticides. Injury can occur if this  
product is applied under any of these or other stress conditions. Under any  
of these stress conditions, any turf damage caused by the use of this  
product is beyond the control of PBI/Gordon Corporation and all risk is  
assumed by the buyer and/or user.  
The maximum application rate to turf is 0.9 pounds 2,4-D acid equivalent  
per acre per application per site. The maximum number of broadcast  
applications per treatment site is 2 per year.  
The maximum seasonal rate of sulfentrazone contained in this product with  
two (2) broadcast applications to turfgrass is 0.074 pounds of sulfentrazone  
per acre per season. The retreatment interval for sequential broadcast  
applications of this product on turfgrass is two (2) to six (6) weeks  
depending upon the growth stages of the target weeds.  
Not for sale or use in the States of California or New York unless  
accompanied by supplemental labeling.  
TABLE 1. USE RATES FOR SOD FARMS,  
ORNAMENTAL LAWNS AND TURFGRASS.  
RATE  
SPRAY VOLUME  
SPRAY DRIFT MANAGEMENT  
Do not apply under circumstances where possible drift to unprotected per-  
sons or to food, forage or other plantings that might be damaged or crops  
thereof rendered unfit for sale, use or consumption can occur.  
COOL-SEASON TURF  
Kentucky bluegrass, annual  
bluegrass, annual ryegrass  
perennial ryegrass, tall fescue,  
red or fine leaf fescues,  
creeping bentgrass and  
colonial bentgrass (excluding  
golf greens and tees).  
Use the largest droplet size consistent with acceptable efficacy. Formation  
of very small droplets may be minimized by appropriate nozzle selection, by  
orienting nozzles away from the air stream as much as possible and by  
avoiding excessive spray boom pressure. For ground boom and aerial  
applications, use medium or coarser spray nozzles according to ASAE 572  
definition for standard nozzles or a volume mean diameter (VMD) of  
300 microns or greater for spinning atomizer nozzles.  
20-220  
Gallons/Acre  
(0.5 to 5.0 Gallons/  
1,000 sq. ft.)  
314-4 Pints/Acre  
(1.2 to 1.5 fl. oz./  
1,000 sq. ft.)  
Mixtures of cool-season species  
in non-cropland areas  
Make aerial or ground applications when the wind velocity favors  
on-target product deposition. Apply only when the wind speed is less than  
or equal to 10 mph. For all non-aerial applications, wind speed must be  
measured adjacent to the application site on the upwind side, immediately  
prior to application.  
established for roadside  
vegetation management or for  
low maintenance. (Kentucky  
bluegrass, tall fescue, smooth  
bromegrass and orchardgrass)  
Do not make aerial or ground applications into areas of temperature  
inversions. Inversions are characterized by stable air and increasing temper-  
atures with increasing distance above the ground. Mist or fog may indicate  
the presence of an inversion in humid areas. Where permissible by local  
regulations, the applicator may detect the presence of an inversion by  
producing smoke and observing a smoke layer near the ground surface.  
Low humidity and high temperatures increase the evaporation rate of spray  
droplets and therefore the likelihood of increased spray drift. Avoid spraying  
during conditions of low humidity and/or high temperatures.  
WARM-SEASON TURF  
Hybrid bermudagrass, common  
bermudagrass, zoysiagrass,  
bahiagrass and buffalograss  
20-220  
Gallons/Acre  
(0.5 to 5.0 Gallons/  
1,000 sq. ft.)  
234-314 Pints/Acre  
(1.0 to 1.2 fl. oz./  
1,000 sq. ft.)  
Do not apply this product to warm-season turfgrass during spring green-up or in  
the fall during the transition period between active growth and dormancy.  
All aerial and ground application equipment must be properly maintained  
and calibrated using appropriate carriers.  
Dormant turf: This product may be applied to fully dormant bermudagrass, fully  
dormant zoysiagrass, and fully dormant bahiagrass.  
For ground boom applications, apply with nozzle height no more than  
4 feet above the ground or crop canopy.  
SPOT TREATMENT  
WITH HAND OPERATED SPRAYERS (INCLUDING  
BACKPACK SPRAYERS, COMPRESSION SPRAYERS,  
AND KNAPSACK SPRAYERS)  
APPLICATION SCHEDULES  
Apply this product to broadleaf weeds that are young and actively growing  
for the best results. Spring and fall treatments under adequate soil moisture  
conditions are preferred to the summer treatments. Generally, summer  
broadcast applications to older, drought stressed weeds are less effective.  
Fall applications provide improved control for emerged winter annuals and  
perennials such as henbit, chickweed, clover and ground ivy.  
• Apply any time the emerged broadleaf weeds are actively growing.  
• Calibration and proper application are essential when using this product.  
• Uniform applications are essential when using this product. Over applica-  
tion or rates above those specified on this label including excessive over-  
laps of this product can cause turf injury.  
• Hand-held techniques: Wands fitted with flat fan nozzle tips may be used  
with the appropriate technique. Flat fan nozzles should not be waved in a  
back-and-forth motion, or in a side-to-side motion, or in a swinging arm  
motion. Instead, the nozzle should be held stationary at the proper height.  
Side-to-side motions result in uneven coverage.  
• Follow-up applications as spot treatments at a 2-6 week interval are  
recommended for more mature weeds, for dense infestations, and for  
adverse environmental conditions.  
For cool-season turfgrass: Mix 1.2-1.5 fl. oz. of this product per one  
(1.0) gallon of water for treatment of approximately 1,000 sq.ft of turfgrass.  
Apply any time the emerged broadleaf weeds are susceptible.  
Sequential broadcast applications or follow-up applications as spot treat-  
ments at a 2-6 week interval are recommended for more mature weeds, for  
dense infestations, and for adverse environmental conditions.  
Spot treatments during the summer may be appropriate for sparse infesta-  
tions, or as a follow-up treatment, or any time broadleaf weeds are actively  
growing.  
Extremes in environmental conditions e.g. temperature and moisture, soil  
conditions, and cultural practices may affect the activity of this product. Under  
warm moist conditions, herbicide symptoms may be accelerated. While under  
very dry conditions, the expression of herbicide symptoms is delayed, and  
weeds hardened off by drought are less susceptible to this product.  
– 3 –  
 
For warm-season turfgrass: Mix 1.0-1.2 fl. oz. of this product per one (1.0)  
gallon of water for treatment of approximately 1,000 sq.ft of turfgrass. Apply  
any time the emerged broadleaf weeds are susceptible.  
TABLE 2. RATES OF PRODUCT PER ACRE FOR SPECIFIC  
HARD-TO-CONTROL WEEDS WITH GROUND  
EQUIPMENT.  
Amount of  
Troublesome Weeds  
Weed Types  
Product,  
When to Apply  
CULTURAL TIPS  
Such As:  
Pints/Acre1  
Irrigation:  
Annual  
Broadleaf  
Ivyleaf morningglory,  
redroot pigweed,  
cocklebur, sunflower,  
velvetleaf (butterprint)  
2.5-4.0  
pints/acre  
Spring or fall during  
active growth.  
• Do not apply this product through any type of irrigation system.  
• Rainfast in as little as 6 hours. Do not apply this product immediately  
before rainfall or irrigation.  
• If possible, do not irrigate or water the turfgrass within 6 to 24 hours after  
application.  
• If dry conditions exist, a scheduled irrigation or watering 24 hours before  
and 24 hours after application is recommended.  
Biennial  
Bull thistle, musk  
thistle, common  
burdock  
4.0-5.0  
pints/acre  
Spring or fall during  
seedling to rosette  
stage.  
Perennial  
Burclover, Canada  
thistle, field  
bindweed, English  
daisy, hoary cress  
(whitetop), Veronica  
(corn speedwell),  
wild violet.  
4.0-5.0  
pints/acre  
Spring or fall during  
bud to bloom  
stage.  
Mowing:  
• Delay mowing 2 days before and until 2 days after the application of this  
product.  
BROADLEAF WEEDS CONTROLLED  
SURGE® Broadleaf Herbicide For Turf will control or suppress the following  
broadleaf weeds and will control or suppress broadleaf weeds that are  
susceptible to 2,4-D. Apply any time the emerged broadleaf weeds are  
susceptible.  
Footnote 1: Use the lower rate within the range specified for highly favorable plant  
growing conditions and when broadleaf weeds are less than 6 inches in height.  
Use the higher rate within the range specified for tall vegetation, dense canopies,  
weeds beyond the suggested growth stage, or during adverse conditions.  
– BROADLEAF WEEDS –  
Biennial and perennial weeds may require follow-up or sequential  
treatments.  
Aster, white heath & white prairie  
Bedstraw  
Mallow, common  
Matchweed  
The maximum application rate is 0.9 pounds 2,4-D acid equivalent per acre  
per application per site.  
Beggarweed, creeping  
Bindweed  
Mouseear chickweed  
Nutsedge** (yellow)  
Old world diamond flower  
Oxalis (*yellow woodsorrel  
& creeping woodsorrel)  
Parsley-piert  
The maximum seasonal rate of sulfentrazone contained in this product with  
two (2) broadcast applications to turfgrass is 0.074 pounds of sulfentrazone  
per acre per season. The retreatment interval for sequential broadcast appli-  
cations of this product on turfgrass is two (2) to six (6) weeks depending  
upon the growth stages of the target weeds.  
Black medic  
Broadleaf plantain  
Buckhorn plantain  
Bull thistle  
Burdock, common  
Buttercup, creeping  
Carpetweed  
Chickweed, common  
Chicory  
Pennsylvania smartweed  
Pepperweed  
Pigweed  
Pineappleweed  
Plantain  
Spray volumes with ground equipment:  
• For SURGE® Broadleaf Herbicide For Turf alone, use a minimum spray  
volume of 10.0 gallons per acre (gpa).  
• For tank mixtures of SURGE® Broadleaf Herbicide For Turf, use a  
minimum spray volume of 20.0 gallons per acre or use the specified spray  
volume of the companion product(s).  
Cinquefoil  
Clover  
Curly dock  
Dandelion  
Dayflower  
Deadnettle  
Dock  
Dogfennel  
Poison ivy  
Poison oak  
Prickly lettuce (*compass plant)  
Puncturevine  
Purple cudweed  
Purslane  
Adjuvants:  
The addition of adjuvants (surfactants, spreaders, spreader-stickers, spray  
thickeners, foaming agents activators, detergents, and drift reducing  
agents,) is not necessary when using this product. Under extreme environ-  
mental conditions such as drought, the addition of a surfactant may improve  
efficacy. However, if the foliar phytotoxicity (leaf burn and necrosis) occurs  
too quickly, then the translocation of SURGE® Broadleaf Herbicide For Turf  
will not occur and the level of performance (control) may be reduced in  
perennial broadleaf weeds. Do not use adjuvants and spray additive  
tank-mix combinations, unless your experience indicates that the tank  
mixture will not result in turf injury.  
Ragweed  
Redweed  
Dollarweed (*pennywort)  
False dandelion (*spotted catsear  
& common catsear)  
Field bindweed (*morningglory  
& creeping jenny)  
Field oxeye-daisy (*creeping oxeye)  
Filaree, whitestem & redstem  
Florida betony  
Red sorrel (*sheep sorrel)  
Shepherdspurse  
Spurge  
Thistle  
Virginia buttonweed  
White clover (*Dutch clover,  
honeysuckle clover,  
white trefoil, & purplewort)  
Wild carrot  
Florida pusley  
Ground ivy  
Groundsel  
Hawkweed  
Wild garlic  
Wild geranium  
Wild lettuce  
STORAGE & DISPOSAL  
Do not contaminate water, food, or feed by storage or disposal.  
Healall  
Henbit  
Wild mustard  
Wild onion  
Wild strawberry  
Yarrow  
Yellow rocket  
PESTICIDE STORAGE: Store in original container in a locked storage area  
inaccessible to children or pets. Keep from freezing.  
Innocence (Blue-eyed Mary)  
Knotweed  
Lambsquarters  
Lawn burweed  
Lespedeza, common  
PESTICIDE DISPOSAL: Pesticide wastes are acutely hazardous. Improper  
disposal of excess pesticide, spray mixture, or rinsate is a violation of  
Federal law and may contaminate groundwater. If these wastes cannot be  
disposed of by use according to label instructions, contact your state  
Pesticide or Environmental Control Agency or the Hazardous Waste  
representative at the nearest EPA Regional Office for guidance.  
and many more broadleaf weeds  
*Synonyms  
**Suppression only when nutsedge is young and actively growing.  
CONTAINER DISPOSAL: For Metal Containers - Triple rinse (or  
equivalent). Then offer for recycling or reconditioning, or puncture and dis-  
pose of in a sanitary landfill, or by other procedures approved by state and  
local authorities.  
TOUGH WEED CONTROL IN INDUSTRIAL  
OR LOW MAINTENANCE AREAS  
Mixed stands of Kentucky bluegrass, tall fescue, smooth bromegrass,  
orchardgrass and reed canarygrass may be treated.  
For Plastic Containers - Triple rinse (or equivalent). Then offer for recycling  
or reconditioning, or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or inciner-  
ation, or if allowed by state and local authorities by burning. If burned stay  
out of smoke.  
Treatments of SURGE® Broadleaf Herbicide For Turf may injure or kill  
legumes including clovers (sweet, yellow, red, crimson, alsike, hop, white),  
lespedezas, trefoils and vetches.  
– 4 –  
 
LIMITED WARRANTY AND DISCLAIMER.  
SURGE® is a registered trademark of PBI/Gordon Corporation.  
The manufacturer warrants only that the chemical composition of this prod-  
uct conforms to the ingredient statement given on the label, and that the  
product is reasonably suited for the labeled use when applied according to  
the Directions for Use.  
® Checkered Flag/Label Design is a registered trademark  
of PBI/Gordon Corporation.  
THE MANUFACTURER NEITHER MAKES NOR INTENDS ANY OTHER  
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY  
OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE,  
WHICH ARE EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMED. This limited warranty does not  
extend to the use of the product inconsistent with label instructions,  
warnings or cautions, or to use of the product under abnormal conditions  
such as drought, excessive rainfall, tornadoes, hurricanes, etc. These  
factors are beyond the control of the manufacturer or the seller. Any dam-  
ages arising from a breach of the manufacturer’s warranty shall be limited to  
direct damages, and shall not include indirect or consequential damages  
such as loss of profits or values, except as otherwise provided by law.  
655/2-2005 AP102904  
EPA REG. NO. 2217-867  
EPA EST. NO. 2217-KS-1  
The terms of this Limited Warranty and Disclaimer cannot be varied by any  
written or verbal statements or agreements. No employee or agent of the  
seller is authorized to vary or exceed the terms of this Limited Warranty and  
Disclaimer in any manner.  
– 5 –  
 

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